1. Ever Since the Original Star Fox

Iwata:

Today, I would like to ask about Steel Diver. Could you each please introduce yourselves?

Sugiyama:

I’m Sugiyama from the Software Development Department of the Entertainment Analysis & Development Division (EAD). I worked as the producer.

Iwata Asks
Imamura:

I was the director. I’m Imamura, also from the Software Development Department.

Iwata Asks
Goddard:

And I was the main programmer. I’m Giles from Vitei Inc.1 Thank you for inviting me today. (Editor’s note: Giles Goddard was speaking in Japanese during this interview and his comments have been translated into English by Nintendo.) 1Vitei Inc.: A video game developer founded in 2002. Headquarters: Kyoto. CEO: Giles Goddard.

Iwata Asks
Iwata:

It’s a pleasure. You’re from England. After you came to Japan, you worked in Miyamoto-san’s team for a long time, before striking out on your own.

Goddard:

That’s right.

Miyamoto:

At what age did the young Mr Giles come to Japan?

Imamura:

You were 18, right?

Goddard:

Yes.

Miyamoto:

We’ve been working together ever since he was 18, so we go way back.

Iwata:

May I start at the beginning?

Imamura:

The beginning?

Iwata:

How did you first meet “the young Mr Giles” (laughs) when he came to Japan from England?

Imamura:

Oh, that’s what you mean by the beginning! (laughs)

Miyamoto:

That alone could take up this whole interview! (laughs)

Everyone:

(laughs)

Iwata:

About 20 years ago, he came to Japan to help us out when Nintendo was making our first attempts at 3D with the Super Famicom system.

Miyamoto:

Yeah, he was our helper from overseas! (laughs) At that time, we had partnered with an English company that handled 3D graphics, and we had them send us some of their programmers. (Editor’s note: The term “helper from overseas” (suketto gaikokujin) is a term commonly used in Japanese baseball which they use to refer to foreign players in the league as a form of friendship.)

Imamura:

There were three, including Giles.

Miyamoto:

Right. And two of them were new employees still wet behind the ears! (laughs) How long were you at your previous company before coming to Nintendo?

Goddard:

About three years.

Miyamoto:

Three years by the time you were 18, so...

Goddard:

I’ve been working since I was about 16.

Miyamoto:

In England, many people choose their speciality in secondary school. Then they get a job soon after they graduate. I was incredibly surprised at how well they handled their work at such a young age.

Iwata:

That’s when you made the first Star Fox.2 Does anything from that time stand out in your memory? 2Star Fox: A 3D shooting game released for the Super Famicom (Super NES) system in February 1993 in Japan. It was the first video game to use the Super FX chip, which made the rendering of 3D space possible. In Europe the game was called Starwing and was released in June 1993.

Imamura:

What I remember most is how impressed I was by how amazing the demo sequences programmed by Giles were! The CG back then was still undeveloped, but with his camera work it was...

Iwata:

It looked cool.

Imamura:

Yeah. We would just hand him some rough storyboards and say, “We want you to do something like this.”

Iwata:

With the tools we have today, designers adjust the cameras. But back then, camera work was part of the programmer’s job.

Imamura:

That’s right.

Iwata:

In those days, a programmer’s sense for things made a difference as to the outcome.

Imamura:

Yeah. When another designer and I saw the camera work for when you shoot through that passage into the final enemy’s fortress, we both said, “Wow! That’s amazing!”

Miyamoto:

I only became able to give instructions about how to move the camera because Giles showed me how he was doing it. I wrote out specs explaining how the Arwing (fighter jet) should face a certain way at a particular camera angle.

Iwata Asks
Goddard:

I made lots of demos for when the Arwing appeared.

Miyamoto:

Yeah, lots. (laughs) The Arwing’s movement was completely different depending on whether the camera shook up and down or stayed still.

Imamura:

Oh, that’s right.

Miyamoto:

He’s also the one who taught me juggling.

Iwata:

Juggling?

Miyamoto:

Yes. You know how a clown can juggle balls in the air? All the programmers from England could do that.

Iwata:

All three who came to Nintendo could do it?

Goddard:

Yeah. (laughs)

Miyamoto:

They’d be juggling and suddenly toss out a floppy disk.

Iwata:

Huh? They’d throw floppy disks?

Miyamoto:

Because there wasn’t a network.

Iwata:

Oh, back then the computers weren’t linked.

Goddard:

So we’d toss each other floppy disks for sharing files.

Miyamoto:

They'd snatch one out of the air and stick it in our computer. (laughs) And when they had some spare moments, they would juggle three balls. I was interested, so I had them teach me.

Iwata:

Oh! (laughs) Giles, what was it like for you to come to Japan when you were 18 and start working at Nintendo?

Goddard:

I didn’t know anything about Japan. I thought everyone could speak English.

Iwata:

Ah... (laughs)

Goddard:

But hardly anyone could...

Iwata:

I bet that was hard.

Goddard:

Of course, some people could, but when I couldn’t communicate with the people around me, I panicked. I didn’t know what to do. The first six months were the hardest. Several times, I thought about going back to England.

Miyamoto:

Really?

Goddard:

(hanging his head) Yeah.

Iwata Asks
Iwata:

That’s shocking to learn. (laughs)

Goddard:

But I knew I had received a great opportunity when I was still 18.

Miyamoto:

If you had gone back to England, the first Star Fox - and Stunt Race FX3, which we made after that - wouldn’t have turned out the way they did. And later on, 1080° Snowboarding4 might have never made it out into the world. 3Stunt Race FX: A 3D racing game released for the Super Famicom (Super NES) system in June 1994 in Japan. It was the second video game to use the Super FX chip. 41080° Snowboarding: A snowboard action game released for the Nintendo 64 system in February 1998 in Japan.

Imamura:

That’s right. And we might not have been able to make Steel Diver, either.

Miyamoto:

I’m glad he didn’t go back! (laughs)

Everyone:

(laughs)